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Fenugreek - Side Effects, Uses and Benefits

Feb 24

What is Fenugreek, and How Does It Work?

Fenugreek, an annual herb with small white flowers and light green leaves, is an herb. It is part of the pea family (Fabaceae), and is also known as Greek hay or Trigonella foenumgraecum.

 

Fenugreek plants can grow up to two to three feet high. The seed pods are flat, yellow-brown and contain 10-20 small, aromatic, pungent, and aromatic seeds.

 

Fenugreek seed have a bitter taste similar to celery or maple syrup. They are used in medicine. When cooked, however, the taste is far better.

 

Fenugreek is most commonly used for its graecum seeds. These are typically dried and ground. The leaves can be used for cooking.

 

Fenugreek is a natural remedy for inflammation. It can be taken orally. Fenugreek oil can also be used to make soaps and cosmetics.

 

As noted in the book "Essential Oils in Food Preservation, Flavor and Safety," fenugreek extract and oil are known to possess antimicrobial, antioxidant, antidiabetic and antitumorigenic activities. Cultivated in North Africa, the Middle East, Egypt and India, it has a long history as an ingredient in traditional medicine.

 

Fenugreek is a gum and emulsifier. This makes it useful for thickening food as well as stabilizing it. It's also used as a spice and flavoring agent in food preparation.

 

Nutrition Facts

One serving -- 1 tablespoon -- of fenugreek seeds contains:

 

35.5 calories

Carbohydrates: 6.8 grams

2.5 grams protein

0.7% of fat

Fiber: 2.7g

3.7mgs iron (20% DV).

0.1 milligram manganese (7 percent DV)

0.1 milligram copper (6 percent DV)

21 mgs magnesium (5 percent DV).

32.6 milligrams phosphorus (3 percent DV)

0.1 milligram vitamin B6 (3 percent DV)

Health Benefits

This herb is known to alleviate many health issues. However, more research is necessary in order to identify and confirm all its benefits. These are the nine most well-known fenugreek health benefits.

 

1. Can Improve Digestive Problems and Cholesterol Levels

This herb is good for digestive problems such as constipation, upset stomach, and inflammation. Research shows that fenugreek among other foods has water-soluble fiber which helps with constipation.

 

It also works to improve digestion and is often incorporated in an ulcerative colitis diet treatment plan due to its anti-inflammatory effects. This herb appears to benefit those with heart conditions, such as hardening of the arteries and high blood levels of certain fats, including cholesterol and triglycerides.

 

It also shows potential for helping those who are diabetic. In fact, a study out of India showed that administering 2.5 grams of fenugreek supplement twice daily for three months to people dealing with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus significantly lowered cholesterol naturally, along with triglycerides, without affecting HDL cholesterol.

 

2. Reduces inflammation in the body

Fenugreek reduces inflammation in the body. This is responsible for a variety of health issues, including:

 

Mouth ulcers

Boils

Bronchitis

Infection of the tissues under the skin

Tuberculosis

Chronic coughs

Cancer

Kidney disease

This herbal remedy may not only have preventative benefits for these conditions but it is also thought to lower blood sugar. It could be helpful in managing metabolic and nutritional disorders such as diabetes. A 2017 study concluded that "a simple complementary addition of fenugreek seeds can have a synergistic effect along with diet control and exercise on fasting blood glucose."

 

Patients with type 2 diabetes were given 10 grams of the seeds, soaked in hot water each day.

 

Fenugreek appears to slow absorption of sugars in the stomach and stimulate insulin. In Traditional Chinese Medicine, the spice is known as a "phlegm mover" and is said to break up stuck energies and cool inflammation within the body.

 

Research published in International Immunopharmacology studied the anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects of fenugreek mucilage on arthritic rats and confirmed its power to fight inflammation. The study also showed that fenugreek may have a beneficial effect on adjuvant-induced arthritis in rats, which could indicate that this herb may be a natural treatment for arthritis.

 

3. Helps Increase Libido in Men

Men can use fenugreek to treat hernias, erectile disorder, and other problems such as baldness. That's because it may increase sexual arousal and testosterone levels.

 

Although it is best to consult your doctor before using natural treatments for treating disease or improving sexual performance. Fenugreek powder, tea, and tablets have been proven to increase the sexual desire and performance of men and to naturally treat impotence.

 

In a study published in Phytotherapy Research, 60 men between the ages of 25 and 52 years with no history of erectile dysfunction were supplemented with either a placebo or 600 milligrams of fenugreek extract per day for six weeks.

 

The participants completed self-evaluations and noted the effects of fenugreek on their libidos. Final results showed that fenugreek extract had a significant impact on sexual arousal, stamina, and energy. It also helped participants maintain normal levels of testosterone.

 

4. Encourages breastfeeding by increasing milk flow

Fenugreek also helps breastfeeding women who may experience low milk supply. Galactagogues can boost breast milk production.

 

Galactagogues can be substances that increase milk supply. They stimulate the milk ducts and can increase milk production in as little as 24 hours.

 

While further research is necessary to determine the exact safety and efficacy fenugreek has for breast milk production, many scientific journals have published studies that show its effectiveness in promoting milk flow.

 

Although this is a potential fenugreek seeds benefit for women, researchers generally recommend that seeking help from a lactation consultant should be your first course of action if you're having issues with breast milk production.

 

5. Helps Treat Wound, Skin and Scalp Issues

Fenugreek can be used externally to treat inflammation and reduce internal inflammation. This can be used to treat external inflammation, according to research.

 

Pain and swelling in the muscles and lymph nodes

Gout

Wounds

Leg ulcers

Sciatica

Dandruff

Eczema

It's important to test the area first to ensure that it does not burn or further inflame the area, however.

 

Fenugreek has hair benefits, too. Although limited research has been done, it is believed that fenugreek and fenugreek seed paste can be used to enhance hair texture and promote hair growth.

 

6. Adds Flavor and Spice to Food

Fenugreek is a common ingredient in Indian food, especially curried dishes. It is also used in imitation maple syrup, tobacco, foods, drinks, and tobacco as a flavoring agent.

 

You can also use fenugreek leaf in salads. Indian cuisine uses both dried and fresh fenugreek.

 

7. Helps Increase Appetite

Beyond enhancing flavor, fenugreek has been shown to increase appetite, which results in restorative and nutritive properties.

 

A study was published in Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior. It examined the impact of a fenugreek seeds extract on feeding behavior. Experiments were performed to determine food consumption and motivation to eat, as well as metabolic-endocrine changes.

 

The study showed that chronic oral administrations of fenugreek root extract had a significant effect on food intake and motivation to eat. However, the study did not prove that the treatment prevents anorexia or decreases motivation to eat.

 

8. May increase exercise performance

Journal of Sports Science and Medicine reported a study on the effects of fenugreek and creatine supplementation on strength and body composition of men.

 

Forty-seven men who had been resistance-trained were then divided into two different groups based upon their body weight. The dextrose placebo was given to each group, along with five grams of creatine (70 grams) and 70 grams dextrose. Each group also received 3.5 grams of creatine (900 milligrams) and eight weeks of periodized resistance-training.

 

Participants were assessed on their body composition, endurance of muscular strength and anaerobic capability. The creatine/fenugreek group showed significant increases in lean mass, bench press and leg press strength.

 

Study concluded that creatine supplementation with fenugreek oil supplementation had a significant effect on body composition and upper body strength as well as dextrose.

 

Why is this good? The use of fenugreek with creatine supplementation may be an effective means for enhancing creatine uptake while eliminating the need for excessive amounts of simple carbohydrates, so you may want to consider adding fenugreek for men and women to your list of the best pre-workout foods.

 

9. Helps Improve Blood Sugar

A clinical trial found that consuming fenugreek leaves soaked in hot water can be a complementary treatment for type 2 diabetes.

 

Over the course of eight weeks, 11 out of a total of 18 participants consumed fenugreek seeds soaked in hot water, and the remaining seven consumed fenugreek seeds mixed with yogurt. The participants who consumed the seeds soaked in hot water showed significant improvement in blood glucose levels compared with the group that ate the seeds mixed with yogurt.

 

What is fenugreek, exactly? - Dr. Axe

How to Use (Plus Recipes).

Fenugreek's long history has been both a medicinal and culinary herb. Fenugreek seeds are used as a traditional remedy for diabetes, loss of appetite, and to stimulate breast milk production in nursing women.

 

It can also be used on the skin and hair to reduce inflammation.

 

These are the most popular uses of plants:

 

Breast milk production may be boosted by fenugreek or tea supplements, especially after child birth.

Digestion: Fenugreek tea, seed powder or supplements may help aid digestive issues like constipation, upset stomach and loss of appetite.

Inflammation: Fenugreek extract can be applied topically as a poultice to reduce inflammation and pain.

Cholesterol: Although there is mixed evidence, using fenugreek seed powder or supplements may help reduce high cholesterol levels.

Skin health: Fenugreek seeds or oil can be applied topically for skin improvement and inflammatory disease symptoms.

Hair health: Combine fenugreek and coconut oil to make a herbal treatment for your hair. Massage the mixture into your scalp. Allow it to sit for 5 minutes, then rinse.

Exercise performance: Fenugreek supplementation for eight weeks can improve exercise performance as well as decrease body fat.

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